Dry Needling Consent Form
Dry needling (DN) is a skilled intervention performed by a licensed physical therapist using a thin, solid filament needle to penetrate the skin and stimulate underlying myofascial trigger points, muscles, and connective tissues. Though it uses similar tools to acupuncture, dry needling is not Traditional Chinese Medicine-it is based on contemporary Western anatomy, physiology, and neurology.
As with any medical procedure, there are possible risks. While complications are rare and typically mild when dry needling is performed by a trained professional, it is important to understand the full range of potential side effects. These effects are categorized by how frequently they occur and their severity.
| Adverse Event | Likelihood | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|
| Serious Risks (may require hospitalization) | ||
| Pneumothorax (Collapsed Lung) | Rare | Symptoms may include shortness of breath or chest pain and require a visit to the hospital. |
| Fainting | Rare | May include sweating, lightheadedness, dizziness. A medical exam may be needed if problems occur. |
| Significant Risks (may continue for days/weeks and can require medical care) | ||
| Hematoma/Swelling | Not Common | Bump under the skin, typically results in a bruise. |
| Nerve Injury | Not Common | Temporary numbness, tingling, weakness, or altered sensation. Needles are small and non-cutting. |
| Skin Irritation | Rare | Redness, small bumps, or itching that may last a few hours. |
| Mild Risks (may cause temporary symptoms and little inconvenience) | ||
| Bleeding | Common | Usually a small droplet; cleaned by provider. May result in a bruise. |
| Bruising | Common | May last a few days. |
| Sweating | Common | Usually short-lived and self-resolving. |
| Dizziness | Common | Often mild and temporary. |
| Fatigue | Common | Can occur during or after treatment; usually resolves quickly. |
| Temporary aggravation of symptoms | Common | May occur during or after treatment and last a few minutes to hours. |
| Pain During/After | Common | Some discomfort may occur but is typically mild and short-lived. |
| Soreness | Not Common | Usually fades within a day or two. |